![]() ![]() ![]() However, the name BMW dates back to 1913, when the original company to use the name was founded by Karl Rapp (initially as Rapp Motorenwerke GmbH). This company was then renamed to Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) in 1922. The firm was reorganized on 7 March 1916 into Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG. Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik was founded in 1910 by Gustav Otto in Bavaria. JSTOR ( August 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company, following investments by the brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt in 1959 that saved BMW from bankruptcy, with the remaining shares owned by the public. The company has significant motor-sport history, especially in touring cars, sports cars, and the Isle of Man TT.īMW is headquartered in Munich and produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In 2017, BMW was the world's fourteenth-largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945.Īutomobiles are marketed under the brands BMW, Mini and Rolls-Royce, and motorcycles are marketed under the brand BMW Motorrad. (BMW AG corporate website)īayerische Motoren Werke AG, abbreviated as BMW ( German pronunciation: ( listen)), is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.bmw.com (BMW brand, related sub-brands and operations). ![]() ![]() In this situation, a gray screen will be more effective at killing this incident light and thus maintaining deeper black levels on the screen. Thus, even when the lights are fully off, the light being reflected from the screen will bounce off of the reflective elements in the room and back onto the screen. Projection systems are frequently set up in living rooms, multi-purpose entertainment rooms, and family rooms that have light colored walls, ceilings, drapes, etc. However, most home theater enthusiasts don't have the luxury of a dedicated, fully darkened viewing room. The true videophile will go to great lengths to establish these viewing conditions-this is classic high-end home theater at its best. You must consider the latent contrast value of your viewing room as well.ĭo you plan to have a dark theater room, with dark walls, ceilings, furniture, carpets? Do you plan to view with no ambient light in the room, just as in a commercial movie theater? If the answer to these questions is yes, then by all means your best solution is a white screen with a high contrast projector. However, a totally light controlled environment entails much more than just being able to turn the lights off. It is true that high contrast projectors when used in a totally light controlled environment should be used with white screens. We hear claims that today's high contrast DLP projectors have rendered gray screens obsolete. Though these specs are theoretical in nature and never achieved in real life, the fact is that contrast has improved considerably across the board on all digital projectors in the last three years. Today's highest contrast projectors claim contrast ratios of up 3000:1 and higher. However, during the last three years contrast performance of digital projectors has increased at a rapid pace. Thus anything that could help boost contrast performance was a welcome addition to the home theater system. When the gray screens first appeared in 2001 digital projectors of all types were very much contrast challenged. The net effect is to increase the contrast range of the image on the screen. This works because, assuming the projector has ample lumen output as most digital projectors do, whites remain satisfyingly white while blacks are maintained at a deeper black. In so doing the black level on the screen is maintained. The gray screen absorbs ambient light that strikes it better than a white screen does. Gray screens are often called high contrast screens because their purpose is to boost contrast on digital projectors in viewing rooms that are not entirely dark. The concept of the gray screen was first introduced by Stewart Filmscreen with their Grayhawk product in 2001, and gray screens have become immensely popular ever since. One is the traditional white that has been in use for decades, and the other is a light to medium gray. There are two kinds of screen materials widely used for home theater. Should I use white or gray projection screens? ![]()
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